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Perfluoroenanthic acid

Alias: Perfluoroheptanoic acid; Tridecafluoroheptanoic acid; PFHpA
Cat No.:V142471 Purity: ≥98%
Perfluoroenanthic acid is a type of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid organic pollutant.
Perfluoroenanthic acid
Perfluoroenanthic acid Chemical Structure CAS No.: 375-85-9
Product category: PPAR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5g
10g
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Perfluoroenanthic acid (PFA) is a perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid (PFCA) organic pollutant. PFA is environmentally persistent and bioaccumulative, and can be introduced into humans through oral ingestion, skin contact, and other routes. PFA exhibits reproductive toxicity, neurotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, immunotoxicity, and endocrine disruption. PFA has significant damaging effects on development, spermatogenesis, neuronal activity, and liver tissue.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vivo
Perfluoroheptanic acid (0.0015–0.15 mg/kg body weight/day; gavage; once daily; 16 days) can induce reproductive toxicity in male offspring of C57BL/6 mice[1]. Perfluoroheptanic acid (1.25–5% (v/v); transdermal; once daily; for 28 days) can induce systemic toxicity in female B6C3F1 mice in a subchronic 28-day skin exposure model, including increased liver weight, altered immune cell phenotype, hepatocyte hypertrophy, and dysregulation of gene expression related to the PPAR pathway[3].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models:C57BL/6 mice (females: mated at 7 weeks of age; male offspring: sacrificed at 7 weeks of age; prenatal exposure reproductive toxicity model) [1]
Doses: 0.0015 mg/kg bw/d; 0.015 mg/kg bw/d; 0.15 mg/kg bw/d
Route of Administration: Gavage; daily; 16 days (GD1-GD16)
Experimental Results: Sperm count and concentration decreased. The head area of forward motility cells in the 0.015 mg/kg bw/d group was significantly increased. The lumen of the seminiferous tubules in the 0.0015 mg/kg bw/d group was slightly dilated. In the 0.015 mg/kg bw/d group, it led to disordered arrangement of seminiferous epithelium, reduced number of spermatogenic cells and dilation of seminiferous tubule lumen. In the 0.15 mg/kg bw/d group, it caused severe disruption of the seminiferous epithelium, a reduction in the germinal cell layer, and atrophy of the seminiferous tubules. Absolute levels of m6A in testicular tissue were decreased. Mettl3 and Mettl5 expression were decreased, while Mettl14 expression was increased. Pcif1 and Wtap expression were decreased, while Hnrnpa2b1 expression was increased.
References

[1]. Effect of prenatal perfluoroheptanoic acid exposure on spermatogenesis in offspring mice. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023;260:115072.

[2]. Differential regulations of neural activity and survival in primary cortical neurons by PFOA or PFHpA. Chemosphere. 2024;352:141379.

[3]. Systemic toxicity induced by topical application of perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA), perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), and perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) in a murine model. Food Chem Toxicol. 2023;171:113515.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C7HF13O2
Molecular Weight
364.06
CAS #
375-85-9
Appearance
Colorless to off-white <30°C Solid,>30°C Liquid
SMILES
O=C(O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F
Synonyms
Perfluoroheptanoic acid; Tridecafluoroheptanoic acid; PFHpA
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~274.68 mM; with sonication)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 5 mg/mL (13.73 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you canAdd 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL of PEG300 and mix well; then add 50 μL of Tween-80 and mix well; finally add 450 μL of physiological saline and adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of physiological saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in double-distilled water and dilute to 100 mL to obtain clear physiological saline.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 5 mg/mL (13.73 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you canAdd 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD saline and mix well. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD saline (4°C, store for one week): Dissolve 2 g of SBE-β-CD powder in 10 mL of saline until completely dissolved and clear.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 5 mg/mL (13.73 mM)(saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you canAdd 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL of corn oil and mix well.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7468 mL 13.7340 mL 27.4680 mL
5 mM 0.5494 mL 2.7468 mL 5.4936 mL
10 mM 0.2747 mL 1.3734 mL 2.7468 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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