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NV914

NV914 is an FTSJ1 (tryptophan tRNA-specific 2'-O-methyltransferase) inhibitor. It inhibits the methyltransferase activity of FTSJ1, induces premature reading of the stop codon, and enables genes carrying nonsense mutations to synthesize full-length proteins.
NV914
NV914 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2341941-41-9
Product category: DNA Methyltransferase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
NV914 is an FTSJ1 (tryptophan-tRNA-specific 2'-O-methyltransferase) inhibitor. It inhibits the methyltransferase activity of FTSJ1, inducing premature readthrough of stop codons, thus enabling genes carrying nonsense mutations to synthesize full-length proteins. NV914 belongs to the class of translation readthrough-inducing compounds (TRIDs). In in vitro systems, NV914 exhibits translation readthrough activity against nonsense mutations, does not induce readthrough of natural stop codons, and restores CFTR protein expression. NV914 demonstrates good acute oral tolerance in mice with low health risk and high safety. NV914 is suitable for research related to cystic fibrosis and Schwarzman-Diamond syndrome.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
NV914 (3–48 μM; 24 h) did not induce NTC readthrough in HCT116 cells because no high molecular weight p53 band was detected after treatment with doxorubicin [1]. NV914 (3–48 μM; 24 h) did not alter the nuclear localization of p53 in HCT116 cells after treatment with doxorubicin [1]. NV914 (3–48 μM; 24 h) did not impair p53 function in HCT116 cells after treatment with doxorubicin (measured by p21 mRNA expression) [1]. NV914 (12–100 μM; 24 or 72 h) did not induce NTC readthrough in 16HBE cells because no high molecular weight Cys-C or β2M band was detected after treatment [1]. NV914 (6-24 μM; 24 h) can induce premature readthrough of UGA stop codons in HeLa cells transfected with pFLuc190UGA, while FTSJ1 overexpression can antagonize this effect [3]. NV914 (12 μM; 24 h) can induce premature readthrough of W1282X UGA stop codons in IB3.1 cystic fibrosis cells, while FTSJ1 overexpression can reduce this effect [3].
ln Vivo
NV914 (2000 mg/kg; orally; single dose) was well tolerated in healthy C57BL/6 mice with only transient toxic symptoms and no obvious organ damage, and was therefore classified as GHS Category 5 (low health risk)[2].
Cell Assay
Western Blot Analysis [1]
Cell Types: HCT116 colon cancer cells
Tested Concentrations: 3-48 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hours
Experimental Results: Compared with samples treated with doxorubicin alone, the p53 protein level was slightly decreased in cells treated with NV914 and doxorubicin; no p53 band with a high molecular weight was shown (indicating natural stop codon [NTC] readout).
Immunofluorescence [1]
Cell Types: HCT116 colon cancer cells
Tested Concentrations: 3-48 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hours
Experimental Results: In all cell samples treated with doxorubicin and NV914, the p53 fluorescence signal was localized in the cell nucleus; no significant changes in p53 nuclear localization were observed.
Western Blot Analysis [1]
Cell Types: 16HBE human bronchial epithelial cells
Tested Concentrations: 12-100 μM (treated for 24 hours); 12-100 μM (treated for 72 hours, replaced every 24 hours)
Incubation Duration: 24 hours; 72 hours (replaced every 24 hours)
Experimental Results: No bands corresponding to the high molecular weight forms of Cys-C or β2M were detected in cells treated with NV914 for 24 or 72 hours.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models:C57BL/6 (both male and female, 6-8 weeks old, weight 18±4 g) [2]
Doses: 2000 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Oral; single dose
Experimental Results: No deaths were observed within 14 days. Of the 6 treated mice, 5 showed decreased activity, 4 showed hyperactivity and abdominal pain, 3 showed tremors and convulsions, and 2 showed itching and scratching; all toxic symptoms subsided within 3 hours after treatment. No significant difference in weight gain pattern was detected compared with the control group. No significant morphological changes were found in the analyzed organs except for slightly abnormal neutrophil maturation and mild erythroid proliferation in two bone marrow samples.
References

[1]. Readthrough Approach Using NV Translational Readthrough-Inducing Drugs (TRIDs): A Study of the Possible Off-Target Effects on Natural Termination Codons (NTCs) on TP53 and Housekeeping Gene Expression. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(20):15084. Published 2023 Oct 11.

[2]. Nonsense codons suppression. An acute toxicity study of three optimized TRIDs in murine model, safety and tolerability evaluation. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022;156:113886.

[3]. Investigating the Inhibition of FTSJ1, a Tryptophan tRNA-Specific 2'-O-Methyltransferase by NV TRIDs, as a Mechanism of Readthrough in Nonsense Mutated CFTR. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(11):9609. Published 2023 Jun 1.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
CAS #
2341941-41-9
Appearance
White to off-white solid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~224.63 mM; with sonication)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.62 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you canAdd 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL of corn oil and mix well.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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