RG3039

Alias: PF06687859; PF 06687859; PF-06687859; RG 3039; RG3039; RG-3039
Cat No.:V4489 Purity: ≥98%
RG3039 (also known as PF-06687859; PF 06687859), a member of a chemical series that was identified and optimized using an SMN2 promoter screen, is a novel, potent, orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant DcpS (decapping scavenger enzyme) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.069 nM.
RG3039 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1005504-62-0
Product category: DNA(RNA) Synthesis
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

RG3039 (also known as PF-06687859; PF 06687859), a member of a chemical series that was identified and optimized using an SMN2 promoter screen, is a novel, potent, orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant DcpS (decapping scavenger enzyme) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.069 nM. In a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy, it increases motor function and lengthens survival (SMA). Although it is a strong inhibitor of the mRNA decapping scavenger enzyme (DcpS), it is unknown how DcpS inhibition benefits medicine. It is anticipated that the dibasic lipophilic molecule RG3039 will gather in lysosomes.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
DcpS ( IC50 = 4.2 nM ); DcpS ( IC90 = 40 nM )
ln Vitro
RG3039 is a binary lipophilic compound that has the potential to build up in lysosomes [1].
ln Vivo
In two SMA mouse models (Taiwan 5058 Hemi and 2B/SMA mice) of differing disease severity, RG3039 can prolong longevity and enhance function, with a beneficial effect on optic neuropathy. RG3039 demonstrated a >600% survival advantage from the commencement of P4 (median 18 days to >112 days) in a 2B/- SMA mouse model, underscoring the significance of early intervention [2]. When RG3039 reaches the tissues of the central nervous system, it significantly suppresses the enzymatic activity of DcpS while only weakly inducing the expression of SMN or small ribonucleoprotein complexing. Motor neuron soma, neuronal synaptic innervation and function, and surgical size were all improved in RG3039-treated SMA samples. These changes were correlated with dose-dependent increases in quarter, body weight, and motor performance. connected. Additionally, conditional SMA electrodes' drying rate is accelerated by RG3039 [3].
Animal Protocol
Mice: Intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections of RG3039 are administered to mice commencing on postnatal day 1 (P1), which is the day of birth. At P4, all treated litters with a maximum of six pups are culled. Starting with P1, daily weights and righting-time are established. The ambulation index runs from P13 to P23. Two trials of 60 seconds are used to calculate a compilation score[3].
References
[1]. Gopalsamy A, et al. Design of Potent mRNA Decapping Scavenger Enzyme (DcpS) Inhibitors with Improved Physicochemical Properties To Investigate the Mechanism of Therapeutic Benefit in Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA). J Med Chem. 2017 Apr 13;60(7):3094-3108.
[2]. Gogliotti RG, et al. The DcpS inhibitor RG3039 improves survival, function and motor unit pathologies in two SMA mouse models. Hum Mol Genet. 2013 Oct 15;22(20):4084-101.
[3]. Van Meerbeke J, et al. The DcpS inhibitor RG3039 improves motor function in SMA mice. Hum Mol Genet. 2013 Oct 15;22(20):4074-83
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H23N5OCL2
Molecular Weight
432.34622
Exact Mass
431.13
Elemental Analysis
C, 58.34; H, 5.36; Cl, 16.40; N, 16.20; O, 3.70
CAS #
1005504-62-0
Appearance
White to off- white solid powder
SMILES
C1CN(CCC1COC2=CC=CC3=C2C(=NC(=N3)N)N)CC4=C(C=CC=C4Cl)Cl
InChi Key
MNLHFGXIUJNDAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H23Cl2N5O/c22-15-3-1-4-16(23)14(15)11-28-9-7-13(8-10-28)12-29-18-6-2-5-17-19(18)20(24)27-21(25)26-17/h1-6,13H,7-12H2,(H4,24,25,26,27)
Chemical Name
5-[[1-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methyl]piperidin-4-yl]methoxy]quinazoline-2,4-diamine
Synonyms
PF06687859; PF 06687859; PF-06687859; RG 3039; RG3039; RG-3039
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.03.00
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 3~5 mg/mL (6.9~11.6 mM)
H2O: ~1 mg/mL (~2.3 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3129 mL 11.5647 mL 23.1294 mL
5 mM 0.4626 mL 2.3129 mL 4.6259 mL
10 mM 0.2313 mL 1.1565 mL 2.3129 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • RG3039


    Oral delivery of RG3039 increases survival, weight and heart rate in 2B/− SMA mice.2013 Oct 15;22(20):4084-101.

  • RG3039


    RG3039 treatment improves survival and function of 2B/− SMA mice in a dose-dependent manner. (A) Kaplan–Meier survival curves of 2B/− SMA pups treated with varying doses (0.25–20 mg/kg) (po) daily from P4 to P20 and followed for survival and function.(B) Body weight graphs (average ± SEM) of the mice shown in (A). (C–G) Functional assays post-weaning across the surviving treatment cohorts of inclined planes (C) and gait dynamics (D–G).2013 Oct 15;22(20):4084-101.

  • RG3039


    RG3039 inhibits DcpS activity. The inhibition of DcpS decapping activity in brain homogenates following po dosing of RG3039 to 2B/− SMA mice was analyzed at the indicated time points following last dose from (A) 20 mg/kg/day P4–P20 dose group, (B) a single po dose (20 mg/kg) administered at P11 or (C) 2.5 mg/kg/day P4–P20 dose group.2013 Oct 15;22(20):4084-101.

  • RG3039


    RG3039 increases Smn gem number in 2B/− SMA motor neurons.

    RG3039

    RG3039 attenuates motor neuron loss in 2B/− SMA mice.

    RG3039

    RG3039 inhibits the decapping enzyme DcpS.2013 Oct 15;22(20):4084-101.


  • RG3039

    Volcano plots comparing skeletal muscle regeneration and atrophy gene expression fold changes between (A) vehicle-treated 2B/− SMA and vehicle-treated control (2B/+) and (B) RG3039-treated 2B/− SMA and vehicle-treated control (2B/+).2013 Oct 15;22(20):4084-101.

  • RG3039


    RG3039 improves NMJ pathology and function.2013 Oct 15;22(20):4084-101.

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