SKF-86002 dihydrochloride

Cat No.:V74112 Purity: ≥98%
SKF-86002 di-HCl is an orally bioactive p38 MAPK inhibitor (antagonist) with anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activities and may be utilized in pain relief research.
SKF-86002 dihydrochloride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 116339-68-5
Product category: p38 MAPK
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of SKF-86002 dihydrochloride:

  • SKF-86002
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
SKF-86002 di-HCl is an orally bioactive p38 MAPK inhibitor (antagonist) with anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activities and may be utilized in pain relief research. SKF-86002 di-HCl inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated production of IL-1 and TNF-α by human monocytes. SKF-86002 di-HCl inhibits lipoxygenase- and cyclooxygenase-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
UV irradiation-induced stress activation prevents apoptosis; SKF-86002 dihydrochloride (10 μM; 1 hour)[1]. In undifferentiated HL-60 cells, SKF-86002 dihydrochloride does not prevent UV-induced apoptosis[1]. SKF-86002 dihydrochloride (10 μM; 72 hours) had no effect on CD23 mRNA levels but inhibits IL-4-induced monocyte or U937 cell CD23 surface expression and protein formation[4].
ln Vivo
There is antiarthritic efficacy in SKF-86002 dihydrochloride (10-90 mg/kg; po; daily; for 22 days)[5].
Cell Assay
Western Blot Analysis[4]
Cell Types: U937 cells
Tested Concentrations: 10 μM
Incubation Duration: 72 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: diminished CD23 levels on IL-4-treated U937 cells.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Lewis rats, with adjuvant-induced arthritis (AA)[5]
Doses: 10 mg/kg , 30 mg/kg, 90 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Oral administration, daily, for 22 days
Experimental Results: Dramatically diminished hindleg volumes after injection of adjuvant.
References
[1]. Frasch SC, et al. p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent and -independent intracellular signal transduction pathways leading to apoptosis in human neutrophils. J Biol Chem. 1998 Apr 3;273(14):8389-97.
[2]. Griswold DE, et al. SK&F 86002: a structurally novel anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits lipoxygenase- and cyclooxygenase-mediated metabolism of arachidonic acid. Biochem Pharmacol. 1987 Oct 15;36(20):3463-70.
[3]. Lee JC, et al. A protein kinase involved in the regulation of inflammatory cytokine biosynthesis. Nature. 1994;372(6508):739-746.
[4]. L A Marshall, et al. Inhibitors of the p38 mitogen-activated kinase modulate IL-4 induction of low affinity IgE receptor (CD23) in human monocytes. J Immunol. 1998 Dec 1;161(11):6005-13.
[5]. M J DiMartino, et al. Pharmacologic characterization of the antiinflammatory properties of a new dual inhibitor of lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase. Agents Actions. 1987 Feb;20(1-2):113-23.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H14CL2FN3S
Molecular Weight
370.27
CAS #
116339-68-5
Related CAS #
SKF-86002;72873-74-6
SMILES
Cl.Cl.FC1=CC=C(C2N=C3SCCN3C=2C2=CC=NC=C2)C=C1
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7007 mL 13.5037 mL 27.0073 mL
5 mM 0.5401 mL 2.7007 mL 5.4015 mL
10 mM 0.2701 mL 1.3504 mL 2.7007 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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