Size | Price | |
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100mg | ||
250mg | ||
500mg | ||
Other Sizes |
Targets |
IC50: 28 μM (PKM2), 191 μM PKM1, 120 μM (PKL)[2]
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ln Vitro |
Vitamin K5 (0-1600 μmoL/L) increases the antimicrobial activity of UVA radiation against Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis[1]. Superoxide anion radicals and hydroxyl radicals are produced at a fixed UVA dosage of 2.9 J cm-2 by vitamin K5 (250–1000 μmoL/L) [1]. A dose-dependent inhibition of cellular glucose consumption and lactate generation is observed with vitamin K5 (0-100 μM; 1 h) [2]. Colon 26 cell growth is inhibited by vitamin K5 in a dose-dependent manner [3]. In colon 26 cells, vitamin K5 stimulates caspase-3 activity and causes cell death [3].
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References |
[1]. Xu F, et al. Vitamin K5 is an efficient photosensitizer for ultraviolet A light inactivation of bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2018 Feb 1;365(4).
[2]. Chen J, et al. Vitamin K(3) and K(5) are inhibitors of tumor pyruvate kinase M2. Cancer Lett. 2012 Mar 28;316(2):204-10. [3]. Ogawa M, et al. Vitamins K2, K3 and K5 exert antitumor effects on established colorectal cancer in mice by inducing apoptotic death of tumor cells. Int J Oncol. 2007 Aug;31(2):323-31. |
Molecular Formula |
C11H11NO
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Molecular Weight |
173.21
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CAS # |
83-70-5
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Related CAS # |
Vitamin K5 hydrochloride;130-24-5
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SMILES |
CC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C1)N)O
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
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Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 5.7733 mL | 28.8667 mL | 57.7334 mL | |
5 mM | 1.1547 mL | 5.7733 mL | 11.5467 mL | |
10 mM | 0.5773 mL | 2.8867 mL | 5.7733 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.