Schizandrin A

Alias: Deoxyschizandrin Schizandrin A Deoxyschisandrin
Cat No.:V8139 Purity: ≥98%
Schisandrin A inhibits CYP3A activity with IC50 and Ki of 6.60 μM and 5.83 μM, respectively.
Schizandrin A Chemical Structure CAS No.: 61281-38-7
Product category: Cytochrome P450
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Schizandrin A:

  • Schizandrin
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Product Description
Schisandrin A inhibits CYP3A activity with IC50 and Ki of 6.60 μM and 5.83 μM, respectively.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
With an IC50 of 6.60 μM, schisandrin A (Sch A) potently inhibits the microsomal midazolam 1-hydroxylation process mediated by CYP3A. The dilution assay graph displays the recovery of enzyme activity in the presence and absence of Schisandrin A. Using the Dixon plot, the Ki value of Schisandrin A was found to be 5.83 μM. The research discovered that Schisandrin A deactivated the midazolam 1-hydroxylation activity of rat liver microsomes in a concentration- and time-dependent manner when NADPH was present. Schisandrin A's kappa and Ki are calculated to be 4.51 μM and 0.134/min, respectively [1].
ln Vivo
In a concentration-dependent manner, schisandrin A (SchA) markedly reduced the CYP3A activity of rat liver microsomes as well as the Vmax value of every group. Schisandrin A suppresses CYP3A activity, as seen by the double reciprocal plot and the quadratic plot, with an apparent Ki value of 30.67 mg/kg. When compared to the Negative group, Schisandrin A also dramatically decreased the plasma concentrations of 1-hydroxymidazolam in each Schisandrin A treatment group, bringing them down to levels comparable to those in the Positive group [2].
References
[1]. Li WL, et al. Inhibitory effects of Schisandrin A and Schisandrin B on CYP3A activity. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Apr;32(3):163-9.
[2]. Li WL, et al. Inhibitory effects of continuous ingestion of Schisandrin A on CYP3A in the rat. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2012 Feb;110(2):187-92
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C24H32O6
Molecular Weight
416.514
Exact Mass
416.2199
CAS #
61281-38-7
Related CAS #
Schisandrin;7432-28-2
SMILES
O(C([H])([H])[H])C1C(=C(C([H])=C2C=1C1=C(C(=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C2([H])[H])OC([H])([H])[H])OC([H])([H])[H])OC([H])([H])[H])OC([H])([H])[H])OC([H])([H])[H]
Synonyms
Deoxyschizandrin Schizandrin A Deoxyschisandrin
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~120.05 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (6.00 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4009 mL 12.0045 mL 24.0090 mL
5 mM 0.4802 mL 2.4009 mL 4.8018 mL
10 mM 0.2401 mL 1.2005 mL 2.4009 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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