Apatinib mesylate

Alias: YN968D1 mesylate; YN-968D1 mesylate; YN 968D1 mesylate; Rivoceranib mesylate
Cat No.:V3283 Purity: ≥98%
Apatinibmesylate, themesylate salt of apatinib, is a potent, orally bioavailable, and selective inhibitor of the VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor) signaling pathway with IC50 of 1 nM for VEGFR2.
Apatinib mesylate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1218779-75-9
Product category: VEGFR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
500mg
1g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Apatinib mesylate:

  • Apatinib HCl
  • Apatinib (Rivoceranib, YN968D1)
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Apatinib mesylate, the mesylate salt of apatinib, is a potent, orally bioavailable, and selective inhibitor of the VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor) signaling pathway with IC50 of 1 nM for VEGFR2. It may possess antineoplastic and antiangiogenic properties. VEGFR-2, c-kit, and c-src kinase activities were potently suppressed by apatinib, which also prevented cellular phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, c-kit, and PDGFRβ. Apatinib successfully prevented the budding of rat aortic rings and inhibited the proliferation, migration, and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells stimulated by FBS. Apatinib both by itself and in conjunction with chemotherapeutic drugs efficiently and minimally harmed the development of multiple well-established human tumor xenograft models in vivo. Apatinib has demonstrated encouraging antitumor activity and a tolerable toxicity profile in a phase I study. These results imply that apatinib may be beneficial in the clinic and has potential as an antitumor medication.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
VEGFR2 (IC50 = 1 nM); RET (IC50 = 13 nM)
ln Vitro
Apatinib significantly and dose-dependently inhibits the growth of a variety of human tumor xenografts. The ABCB1-mediated MDR in the nude mouse xenograft model is reversed by aparinib. Apatinib dramatically increases doxorubicin's antitumor activity in nude mice that have K562/ADR xenografts [3]
ln Vivo
Apatinib significantly and dose-dependently inhibits the growth of a variety of human tumor xenografts. The ABCB1-mediated MDR in the nude mouse xenograft model is reversed by aparinib. Apatinib dramatically increases doxorubicin's antitumor activity in nude mice that have K562/ADR xenografts.[3]
Enzyme Assay
The substrate solution containing tyrosine is a poly(glu, ala, tyr) 6:3:1 random copolymer. In order to coat 96 well plates (100 L/well), the substrate is kept as a 1 mg/mL stock in PBS at 20 °C and diluted 1 in 500 with PBS. The day before the assay, plates are coated, sealed with adhesive seals, and kept at 4 °C for the entire night. The substrate solution is disposed of on the day of the assay, and the assay plate wells are twice washed—once with Hepes buffer (50 mM, pH 7.4) and once with PBST (PBS containing 0.05% v/v Tween 20). The assay plates are washed and the test compounds are diluted with 10% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) de-ionized water, with 25 μL volumes being transferred to the wells. All test wells are then filled with 25 μL of a manganese chloride solution (40 mM) containing 8 μM ATP. To find the assay's dynamic range, additional wells are added that contain blank and control solutions, respectively, containing manganese chloride solution with and without ATP and compound diluent. Each well receives 50 L of freshly diluted enzyme, which is then added. The plates are then left to sit at room temperature for 20 min. Subsequently, the liquid is disposed of and the wells are twice cleaned using PBST. After adding 100 L/well of mouse IgG anti-phosphotyrosine antibody diluted 1:6000 with PBST containing 0.5% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA), the plates were incubated for 1h at room temperature before the liquid was discarded and the wells were twice washed with PBST. The sheep anti-mouse Ig antibody linked to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) is diluted 1:500 with PBST containing 0.5% (w/v) BSA. After adding 100 μL/well, the plates are incubated for an additional hour at room temperature. The liquid is then discarded, and the wells are twice washed with PBST. Freshly prepared 50 mM phosphate-citrate buffer (pH 5.0) containing 0.03% (w/v) sodium perborate is mixed with 1 mg/mL of 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid, and 100 μL is added to each well. The plates are then incubated at room temperature for 20 to 60 minutes, or until the control wells' optical density value, measured at 405 nm, is roughly 1.0. Microcal Origin is used to interpolate IC50 values for compound enzyme inhibition after subtracting blank values.
Cell Assay
In 96-well plates, the HUVEC are seeded. The test agents (vehicle serving as the control) are added to the cells along with 20 ng/mL VEGF or 20% FBS and incubated for an additional 72 hours. Following 10% trichloroacetic acid fixation, the cells are stained for 30 minutes at 37 °C using 0.4% sulforhodamine B, and then they are cleaned with 1% acetic acid. After dissolving the complex with tris, the optical density is measured at 520 nM.
Animal Protocol
Ls174t, HCT 116, SGC-7901, HT-29, A549, NCI-H460 xenografted BALB/cA nude mice
50, 100, 200 mg/kg
p.o.
References

[1]. Cancer Sci . 2011 Jul;102(7):1374-80.

[2]. Cancer Res . 2010 Oct 15;70(20):7981-91.

[3]. Biochem Pharmacol . 2012 Mar 1;83(5):586-97.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C25H27N5O4S
Molecular Weight
493.58
Exact Mass
493.17837553
Elemental Analysis
C, 60.83; H, 5.51; N, 14.19; O, 12.97; S, 6.50
CAS #
1218779-75-9
Related CAS #
1218779-89-5 (HCl);1218779-75-9 (mesylate);811803-05-1;
Appearance
white solid powder
SMILES
CS(=O)(=O)O.C1CCC(C1)(C#N)C2=CC=C(C=C2)NC(=O)C3=C(N=CC=C3)NCC4=CC=NC=C4
InChi Key
FYJROXRIVQPKRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C24H23N5O.CH4O3S/c25-17-24(11-1-2-12-24)19-5-7-20(8-6-19)29-23(30)21-4-3-13-27-22(21)28-16-18-9-14-26-15-10-18;1-5(2,3)4/h3-10,13-15H,1-2,11-12,16H2,(H,27,28)(H,29,30);1H3,(H,2,3,4)
Chemical Name
N-[4-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)phenyl]-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylamino)pyridine-3-carboxamide;methanesulfonic acid
Synonyms
YN968D1 mesylate; YN-968D1 mesylate; YN 968D1 mesylate; Rivoceranib mesylate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~22 mg/mL (~44.6 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
0.5% CMC: 6mg/mL
 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0260 mL 10.1301 mL 20.2601 mL
5 mM 0.4052 mL 2.0260 mL 4.0520 mL
10 mM 0.2026 mL 1.0130 mL 2.0260 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02485015 Active
Recruiting
Biological: Cytokine-Induced
Killer Cells
Drug: Apatinib
Stomach Neoplasms The First People's Hospital of
Changzhou
June 2015 Phase 2
NCT02493582 Active
Recruiting
Biological: Cytokine-Induced
Killer Cells
Drug: Apatinib
Adenocarcinoma of Lung The First People's Hospital of
Changzhou
July 2015 Phase 2
NCT03742193 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Apatinib
Drug: GD regimen
Apatinib
Osteosarcoma
Ruijin Hospital August 11, 2019 Phase 2
NCT05225844 Recruiting Drug: Camrelizumab
Drug: Apatinib Mesylate
Immunotherapy
Targeted Therapy
Harbin Medical University January 1, 2019 Phase 2
NCT05235100 Recruiting Drug: Apatinib Mesylate Extremity
Trunk
Chinese Academy of Medical
Sciences
September 1, 2021 Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Apatinib mesylate

    Effects of YN968D1 on various growth factor‐stimulated receptor phosphorylation at the cellular level detected by western blot analysis.2011 Jul;102(7):1374-80.

  • Apatinib mesylate

    Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)‐stimulated HUVEC proliferation, HUVEC tubule formation, HUVEC migration and microvessel outgrowth from rat aortic ring by YN968D1.

  • Apatinib mesylate

    Antitumor activity of YN968D1 against human tumor xenografts in nude mice.2011 Jul;102(7):1374-80.

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