ADT-OH

Alias: Desmethylanethol trithione ACS1; ADT-OH
Cat No.:V6483 Purity: ≥98%
ADT-OH is a analogue of anethole dithiolethione (ADT) and synthetic hydrogen sulfide (H2S) donor.
ADT-OH Chemical Structure CAS No.: 18274-81-2
Product category: Apoptosis
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

ADT-OH is a analogue of anethole dithiolethione (ADT) and synthetic hydrogen sulfide (H2S) donor. ADT-OH significantly reduced tPA-enhanced Akt activation and VEGF expression in brain microvascular endothelial cells in the in vitro glucose-oxygen deprivation (OGD) model. Last but not least, ADT-OH enhanced functional outcomes in mice given MCAO and tPA infusion. H2S donors may have prevented the Akt-VEGF-MMP9 cascade from increasing tPA-induced cerebral hemorrhage. Giving out H2S donors could be a novel way to increase the safety of tPA after a stroke.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C9H6OS3
Molecular Weight
226.326
Exact Mass
225.9581
Elemental Analysis
C, 47.76; H, 2.67; O, 7.07; S, 42.50
CAS #
18274-81-2
Related CAS #
18274-81-2
Appearance
Yellow solid powder
SMILES
C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=S)SS2)O
InChi Key
IWBBKLMHAILHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C9H6OS3/c10-7-3-1-6(2-4-7)8-5-9(11)13-12-8/h1-5,10H
Chemical Name
5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)dithiole-3-thione
Synonyms
Desmethylanethol trithione ACS1; ADT-OH
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 45~125 mg/mL (198.8~552.3 mM)
Ethanol: ~12 mg/mL (~53.0 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (9.19 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (9.19 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.4183 mL 22.0916 mL 44.1833 mL
5 mM 0.8837 mL 4.4183 mL 8.8367 mL
10 mM 0.4418 mL 2.2092 mL 4.4183 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Western blot analysis of cleaved-caspase 3, cleaved-caspase 8, cleaved-PARP, Bcl-2, XIAP and FADD in B16F10 cells treated with ADT-OH (10 μM) at different time point as indicated. Cell Death Dis . 2020 Jan 16;11(1):33.
  • Flow cytometric analysis of B16F10 cells treated with ADT-OH (2 μM) after transfection of pcDNA 3.1-FADD or pcDNA 3.1 vectors for 16 h. Cell Death Dis . 2020 Jan 16;11(1):33.
  • Western blot analysis of FADD expression and mRNA levels of FADD in B16F10 transfection sg-nc and FADD KO cells after ADT-OH treatment. Cell Death Dis . 2020 Jan 16;11(1):33.
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