Adaptavir

Alias: RAP-101DAPTA mDAPTAAdaptavir D-Ala-1-peptide T-NH-2 Monomeric (D-Alanine-1) Peptide T amide
Cat No.:V10312 Purity: ≥98%
Adaptavir (DAPTA;RAP-101; mDAPTA) is a novel and potent peptide-based CCR5 receptor antagonistwith the potential for the treatment of HIV infection and HBV infection.
Adaptavir Chemical Structure CAS No.: 106362-34-9
Product category: New12
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description

Adaptavir (DAPTA; RAP-101; mDAPTA) is a novel and potent peptide-based CCR5 receptor antagonist with the potential for the treatment of HIV infection and HBV infection.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In monocytes/macrophages (M/M), DAPTA (1 nM) reduces HIV-1 multiplication by more than 90%. DAPTA inhibits the entrance of HIV and stops HIV-1 infection. DAPTA decreases human primary macrophage CCR5 mAb binding. Neuronal apoptosis induced by R5 gp120 is potently blocked by DAPTA. When it comes to stopping neuronal apoptosis, DAPTA is even more effective than TAK-779, a CCR5 antagonist[1]. Specific CD4-dependent binding of gp120 Bal (IC50 = 0.06 nM) and CM235 (IC50 = 0.32 nM) to CCR5 is potently inhibited by DAPTA. The formation of the gp120/sCD4 complex with CCR5 is inhibited by DAPTA (1 nM). With an IC50 of 55 ± 0.08 pM, DAPTA blocks the binding of gp120BaL/sCD4 to CCR5 (Cf2Th/synR5) cells[2].
Enzyme Assay
A novel FITC-labeled tracer from soluble gp120 proteins (25 g/mL) is prepared using a Fluorescent protein labeling kit, according to the manufactures instructions. Uncoupled FLUOS is removed by Sephadex G-10 column filtration. The molar ratio between FLUOS-labeling molecules and protein is from 3.5 to 4.5 fluorescence molecules per molecule of gp120. The concentration of fluorescent-labeled proteins is measured by Bradford assay and Western blotting by using calibrating amounts of soluble molecules with known concentration. Binding assays are performed in binding buffer, in final volume 100l. Binding is carried out for 1 h at 37°C in 96-well filter plates. Unbound-labeled proteins are removed by rapid vacuum filtration and ishing using a 96-well plates manifold. Each binding mix is washed five times with 0.2 mL (total volume of 1.0 mL/well) cold ishing buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2). Filters are counted with a fluorescent plate reader at 495/530 nm.
References
[1]. Pollicita M, et al. Profound anti-HIV-1 activity of DAPTA in monocytes/macrophages and inhibition of CCR5-mediated apoptosis in neuronal cells. Antivir Chem Chemother. 2007;18(5):285-95.
[2]. Polianova MT, et al. Chemokine receptor-5 (CCR5) is a receptor for the HIV entry inhibitor peptide T (DAPTA). Antiviral Res. 2005 Aug;67(2):83-92
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C35H56N10O15
Molecular Weight
856.888
Exact Mass
856.3927
CAS #
106362-34-9
SMILES
C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC([C@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC([C@H]([C@H](O)C)NC([C@H]([C@H](O)C)NC([C@H]([C@H](O)C)NC([C@H](CO)NC([C@@H](C)N)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O
InChi Key
AKWRNBWMGFUAMF-ZESMOPTKSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C35H56N10O15/c1-13(36)29(54)41-22(12-46)32(57)43-26(16(4)49)34(59)45-27(17(5)50)35(60)44-25(15(3)48)33(58)40-21(11-23(37)52)30(55)39-20(10-18-6-8-19(51)9-7-18)31(56)42-24(14(2)47)28(38)53/h6-9,13-17,20-22,24-27,46-51H,10-12,36H2,1-5H3,(H2,37,52)(H2,38,53)(H,39,55)(H,40,58)(H,41,54)(H,42,56)(H,43,57)(H,44,60)(H,45,59)/t13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,20+,21+,22+,24+,25+,26+,27+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
L-Threoninamide, D-alanyl-L-seryl-L-threonyl-L-threonyl-L-threonyl-L-asparaginyl-L-tyrosyl-
Synonyms
RAP-101DAPTA mDAPTAAdaptavir D-Ala-1-peptide T-NH-2 Monomeric (D-Alanine-1) Peptide T amide
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : ~50 mg/mL (~58.35 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 10 mg/mL (11.67 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with sonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.1670 mL 5.8351 mL 11.6701 mL
5 mM 0.2334 mL 1.1670 mL 2.3340 mL
10 mM 0.1167 mL 0.5835 mL 1.1670 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00951743 Unknown † Drug: Adaptavir (monomeric DAPTA) HIV Infections Rapid Laboratories Inc. July 2009 Phase 2
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