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TLR

TLR

A group of proteins known as toll-like receptors (TLRs) are essential components of the innate immune system. They are single, membrane-spanning, non-catalytic receptors that recognize structurally conserved molecules derived from microbes and are typically expressed in sentinel cells like macrophages and dendritic cells. Once these microbes have gotten past physical barriers like the skin or mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract, TLRs recognize them and trigger immune cell responses.

TLR1 through TLR13 are among the TLRs, along with TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR5, TLR6, TLR7, TLR8, TLR9, TLR10, TLR11, TLR12, and TLR13. Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) are involved in both the detection of endogenous danger signals and the early innate immune response to encroaching pathogens. TLRs are homologs of the Drosophila Toll protein, which was found to be crucial for defense against microbial infection. They are evolutionarily conserved receptors. TLRs identify pathogen-associated microbial patterns (PAMPs), which are only expressed by microbial pathogens and are highly conserved structural motifs.

TLR related products

Structure Cat No. Product Name CAS No. Product Description
FAM-labeled ODN 1826 sodium V101091 FAM-labeled ODN 1826 sodium FAM-labeled ODN 1826 sodium is a class B CpG ODN and a TLR9 agonist.
FITC-labeled Agatolimod sodium V79421 FITC-labeled Agatolimod sodium FITC-labeled Agatolimod (sodium) is a class B CpG ODN and a TLR9 agonist.
FITC-labeled ODN 1018 sodium V77015 FITC-labeled ODN 1018 sodium FITC-labeled ODN 1018 (sodium) is a TLR9 agonist.
FITC-labeled ODN 1585 sodium V79422 FITC-labeled ODN 1585 sodium FITC-labeled ODN 1585 (sodium) is a class B CpG ODN and a TLR9 agonist.
FITC-labeled ODN 1668 sodium V79423 FITC-labeled ODN 1668 sodium FITC-labeled ODN 1668 (sodium) is a class B CpG ODN and a TLR9 agonist.
FITC-labeled ODN 1826 sodium V79424 FITC-labeled ODN 1826 sodium FITC-labeled ODN 1826 (sodium) is a class B CpG ODN and a TLR9 agonist.
FITC-labeled ODN 2088 sodium V79425 FITC-labeled ODN 2088 sodium FITC-labeled ODN 2088 (sodium) is a TLR3, TLR7 and TLR9 inhibitor.
FITC-labeled ODN 2216 sodium V77014 FITC-labeled ODN 2216 sodium FITC-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) is a TLR9 agonist.
FITC-labeled ODN 2395 sodium V79426 FITC-labeled ODN 2395 sodium FITC-labeled ODN 2395 (sodium) is a class C CpG ODN and a TLR9 agonist.
FITC-labeled ODN TTAGGG sodium V79427 FITC-labeled ODN TTAGGG sodium FITC-labeled ODN TTAGGG (sodium) is an inhibitor oligonucleotide that is an antagonist of TLR9, AIM2 and cGAS.
FP-18 disodium V119766 FP-18 disodium 2936622-27-2 FP-18 disodium is a TLR-4 agonist and vaccine adjuvant.
FP-20 sodium V119890 FP-20 sodium 3056013-47-6 FP-20 sodium is a selective TLR4 agonist and vaccine adjuvant.
FP20Rha V136334 FP20Rha 2892104-75-3 FP20Rha is a potent TLR4 agonist.
FSL-1 V51032 FSL-1 322455-70-9 FSL-1 is a bacterially derived Toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6) agonist that enhances resistance to HSV-2 infection.
FSL-1 TFA V79522 FSL-1 TFA FSL-1 TFA is a bacterially derived Toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6) agonist that enhances resistance to HSV-2 infection.
Ganglioside GD1a V103270 Ganglioside GD1a 12707-58-3 Ganglioside GD1a regulates the toxic and inflammatory effects of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide by preventing TLR4 translocation to lipid rafts.
Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) trisodium V110403 Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) trisodium Bovine ganglioside GT1b trisodium is a trisialic acid ganglioside.
Gardiquimod hydrochloride V102481 Gardiquimod hydrochloride 2956183-81-4 Gardiquimod (hydrochloride) is an imidazoline TLR7/8 agonist.
GNE-5152 V120265 GNE-5152 3080315-83-6 GNE-5152 is an ortho-SARM1 base exchange (BE) inhibitor.
GNKG168 V116847 GNKG168 2243120-19-4 GNKG168 is an unmethylated CpG oligonucleotide.
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