PERTUZUMAB

Cat No.:V4378 Purity: ≥98%
Pertuzumab (also known as 2C4; trade name Perjeta) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that acts as aHER2dimerization inhibitor for the treatment of metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer.
PERTUZUMAB Chemical Structure CAS No.: 380610-27-5
Product category: HER-2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description

Pertuzumab (also known as 2C4; trade name Perjeta) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that acts as a HER2 dimerization inhibitor for the treatment of metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer. Pertuzumab is used in combination with trastuzumab and docetaxel for the treatment of metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer; it also used in the same combination as a neoadjuvant in early HER2-positive breast cancer

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
The extremely synergistic inhibitors of BT474 breast cancer cell survival are trastuzumab and pertuzumab. When trastuzumab and pertuzumab are used together, cell survival is not affected by either treatment alone, but up to 60% of cells can be lost. Trastuzumab with Pertuzumab together more than double the percentage of proliferating (S-phase) cells. Cell survival and proliferation are more severely inhibited by trastuzumab and pertuzumab together than by either drug alone[1].
ln Vivo
Treatment-to-control ratios (TCR) of 0.23 and 0.27, respectively, indicate that monotherapy with pertuzumab or trastuzumab can significantly reduce tumor growth in Calu-3 NSCLC xenografts. When trastuzumab and pertuzumab are used together, the anticancer activity is significantly increased as compared to single-agent therapies (TCR 0.05), leading to tumor regression and, in three out of ten mice, total tumor remission. Tumor growth is inhibited in KPL-4 breast cancer xenografts treated with trastuzumab or pertuzumab, with TCRs of 0.67 and 0.65, respectively. Following trastuzumab progression, pertuzumab continues to have anticancer activity[2].
Animal Protocol
Cell Assay: BT474 cells are seeded at 5×104 cells/well in 12-well dishes. After 24 h, cells are treated in triplicate with 2-fold serial dilutions of trastuzumab, Pertuzumab, or both drugs simultaneously at a fixed 1:1 ratio at low doses ranging from 0.9 ng/mL to 10 ng/mL. After 5 days, cells are trypsinized and counted by trypan blue exclusion. Growth inhibition is calculated as the percentage of viable cells compared with untreated cultures.



Animal Studies: Calu-3 or KPL-4 tumors (100 mm3) are treated with trastuzumab (30 mg/kg loading dose, then 15 mg/kg weekly), Pertuzumab (30 mg/kg loading dose, then 15 mg/kg weekly), or both, administered i.p. for the duration of the study. Tumor volumes and body weights are measured twice weekly. For the acute study, advanced Calu-3 tumors of 400 mm3 are treated once with trastuzumab and/or Pertuzumab at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Samples are harvested 7 d later for immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot analysis.

References
[1]. Nahta R, et al. The HER-2-targeting antibodies trastuzumab and pertuzumab synergistically inhibit the survivalof breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2004 Apr 1;64(7):2343-6.
[2]. Scheuer W, et al. Strongly enhanced antitumor activity of trastuzumab and pertuzumab combination treatment on HER2-positive human xenograft tumor models. Cancer Res. 2009 Dec 15;69(24):9330-6
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
CAS #
380610-27-5
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
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  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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