Lanifibranor

Alias: IVA-337; IVA337; IVA 337; Lanifibranor
Cat No.:V3029 Purity: ≥98%
Lanifibranor (formerly named as IVA-337) is a novel, potent and well balanced agonist of the pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) with excellent safetyprofiles and with EC50s of 1.5, 0.87 and 0.21 μM for human PPARα, PPARσ and PPARγ, respectively.
Lanifibranor Chemical Structure CAS No.: 927961-18-0
Product category: PPAR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description

Lanifibranor (formerly named as IVA-337) is a novel, potent and well balanced agonist of the pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) with excellent safety profiles and with EC50s of 1.5, 0.87 and 0.21 μM for human PPARα, PPARσ and PPARγ, respectively. In models relevant to the pathophysiology of non-alcoholic steato hepatitis (NASH), lanifibranor showed significant activity, indicating potential therapeutic benefit for NASH patients. In the mouse model of liver fibrosis induced by CCl4, lanifibranor showed a strong anti-fibrotic effect in addition to its excellent anti-hyperglycemic and hypolipidemic efficacy in the db/db mouse model. Since lanifibranor did not affect rats' hematocrit, plasma volume, or heart weight in contrast to other PPARγ agonists, it may one day be developed as a therapeutic for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
PPARγ (EC50 = 206 nM); PPARδ (IC50 = 866 nM); PPARα (IC50 = 1537 nM)
ln Vitro

IVA337 acts as a pan‐PPAR agonist with moderate and balanced activity on the three PPAR isoforms. For the human PPARs (hPPARs), the IVA337 50% effective concentration (EC50) values were 1.63E-06 M for PPARα, 8.49E-07 M for PPARδ, and 2.28E-07 M for PPARγ. The IVA337 EC50 values for the rodent PPARs were 2.23E-07 M for PPARγ, 1.55E-06 M for PPARδ, and 3.78E-07 M for PPARα. In human primary hepatic stellate cells (hHSCs), IVA337 inhibits the overexpression of fibrotic genes induced by TGF-β1, stiffness-induced activation, and PDGF[2].

ln Vivo

Following a single oral dose (10 mg/kg in methyl cellulose as vehicle) of IVA-337 in C57Bl6 mice, plasma pharmacokinetic parameters are evaluated. The Cmax, Tmax and AUCinf are 10710 ng/mL, 1 h and 29367 h·(ng/mL), respectively. The anti-diabetic effect of IVA-337 was evaluated in db/db mice, an obese rodent model of type 2 diabetes characterized by severe insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia, marked hyperglycemia. Treatment of db/db mouse with IVA-337 for 5 days induces a dose dependent and significant decrease of circulating glucose levels: 40% at 10 mg/kg, and 58% at 30 mg/kg. In the same study, treatment with IVA-337 significantly corrected the abnormal plasma triglyceride levels seen in this disease model: 10 mg/kg for 33%, and 30 mg/kg for 45%. Heart weight, plasma volume, and hematocrit are unaffected by IVA-337. In the mouse model of liver fibrosis induced by CCl4, IVA-337 exhibits strong anti-fibrotic activity and excellent anti-hyperglycemic and hypolipidemic efficacy[1]. IVA337 reduces liver steatosis, inflammation, and ballooning while stabilizing insulin sensitivity and regulating body weight gain, the adiposity index, and serum triglyceride increases[2].

Enzyme Assay
PPAR Transactivation Assays
These cell-based assays were carried out using Cos-7 cells transfected with a chimeric human or murine PPARα-Gal4 receptor expression plasmid (or PPARδ-Gal4, or PPARγ-Gal4) and a 5Gal4 pGL3 TK Luc reporter plasmid. Transfections were performed by a chemical agent (Jet PEI). Transfected cells were distributed in 384-well plates and were allowed to recover for 24 h. The culture medium was then removed and replaced by fresh medium containing the compounds to be tested (variable concentration in 0.5% DMSO). After an overnight incubation, luciferase expression was measured by adding SteadyGlo according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Promega). Fenofibric acid at 10–5 M (PPARα), GW501516 at 10–8 M (PPARδ), and rosiglitazone at 10–6 M (PPARγ) were used as references. Results were expressed as fold induction compared to basal level or as percentage activity compared to references taken as 100%. Calculation and plate validation from run to run were done using the software Assay Explorer (MDL). Serial dilutions of compounds (final concentration ranging from 30 to 0.001 μM) were tested in triplicate on an automated screening core-system from Beckman or Caliper. The EC50 calculation was done using Assay Explorer (MDL) and was determined simultaneously on human and mouse PPARα/δ/γ[1].
Cell Assay
For seven days, dimethyl sulfoxide 0.1% or a compound (IVA337, 3 µM; rosiglitazone, 3 µM; fenofibrate, 30 µM; or GW501516, 3 µM) were added to plastic six-well plates to seed human primary HSCs. α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) expression was used to measure hHSC activation using western blot.
Animal Protocol
C57BL/6 male mice aged six weeks are utilized in various animal experiments. (i) Bleomycin is used to induce experimental dermal fibrosis in a preventative model (n = 6 per group). For three weeks, patients received concurrent treatment by daily oral gavage of bleomycin (0.5 mg/mL) and injections of either Lanifibranor (IVA337) (30 mg/kg), Lanifibranor (100 mg/kg), or vehicle. (ii) For six weeks, mice are given subcutaneous bleomycin to induce experimental dermal fibrosis (a curative model). Three weeks later, the mice receive a daily dose of either 30 mg/kg of Lanifibranor, 100 mg/kg of Lanifibranor, or vehicle via oral gavage.
References

[1]. Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of a Novel Series of Indole Sulfonamide Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor (PPAR) α/γ/δ Triple Activators: Discovery of Lanifibranor, a New Antifibrotic Clinical Candidate. J Med Chem. 2018 Feb 27

[2]. Pan PPAR agonist IVA337 is effective in prevention and treatment of experimental skin fibrosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Dec;75(12):2175-2183.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H15CLN2O4S2
Molecular Weight
434.0162
Exact Mass
434.02
Elemental Analysis
C, 52.47; H, 3.48; Cl, 8.15; N, 6.44; O, 14.71; S, 14.74
CAS #
927961-18-0
Related CAS #
927961-18-0
Appearance
White to light brown solid powder
LogP
4.5
tPSA
434.016177
SMILES
C1=CC2=C(C=C1S(=O)(=O)N3C4=C(C=C(C=C4)Cl)C=C3CCCC(=O)O)SC=N2
InChi Key
OQDQIFQRNZIEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H15ClN2O4S2/c20-13-4-7-17-12(8-13)9-14(2-1-3-19(23)24)22(17)28(25,26)15-5-6-16-18(10-15)27-11-21-16/h4-11H,1-3H2,(H,23,24)
Chemical Name
4-[1-(1,3-benzothiazol-6-ylsulfonyl)-5-chloroindol-2-yl]butanoic acid
Synonyms
IVA-337; IVA337; IVA 337; Lanifibranor
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: >100mg/mL
Water: <1mg/mL
Ethanol: <1mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.75 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.08 mg/mL (4.78 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.78 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3040 mL 11.5202 mL 23.0404 mL
5 mM 0.4608 mL 2.3040 mL 4.6081 mL
10 mM 0.2304 mL 1.1520 mL 2.3040 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06126562 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Lanifibranor Pharmacokinetic Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical
Group Co., Ltd.
October 31, 2023 Phase 1
NCT04849728 Recruiting Drug: IVA337
Drug: Placebo
NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Inventiva Pharma August 19, 2021 Phase 3
NCT05232071 Recruiting Drug: IVA337
Drug: Placebo
NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Inventiva Pharma June 29, 2022 Phase 2
NCT03459079 Recruiting Drug: Lanifibranor
Other: Placebo
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
(NAFLD)
Type 2 Diabetes
(T2DM)
University of Florida August 14, 2018 Phase 2
NCT03866369 Completed Drug: Lanifibranor
Drug: Placebo
Healthy Subjects Inventiva Pharma January 17, 2019 Phase 1
Biological Data
  • Lanifibranor

    Abstract Image2018 Mar 22;61(6):2246-2265.


    Lanifibranor

    Effect of IVA337 on formation of stress fibres and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signalling in primary human fibroblasts.2016Dec;75(12):2175-2183.

  • Lanifibranor

    Increased expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)α and PPARγ in human systemic sclerosis (SSc) skin.2016Dec;75(12):2175-2183.

  • Lanifibranor

    IVA337 attenuates dermal thickness, collagen content and myofibroblast accumulation in preventative model of fibrosis.2016Dec;75(12):2175-2183.

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